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Tharu wedding

 Traditional Tharu wedding


Tharu weddings are a beautiful and elaborate affair, full of rich cultural traditions and customs. The wedding ceremony is not only a union of two individuals but also a union of two families. The Tharu community has a unique way of celebrating weddings, which is different from other Nepali communities. In this paragraph, we will explore the various customs and rituals associated with a Tharu wedding.

Pre-wedding customs
The Tharu wedding preparations begin months in advance. The first step is to match the horoscopes of the bride and groom to ensure compatibility. Once the horoscopes are matched, the engagement ceremony takes place, which is known as “Saapati”. In this ceremony, the groom's family visits the bride's home and offers various gifts, including clothes, jewelry, and sweets. This ceremony symbolizes the formal agreement between the two families and is followed by a feast.

Haldi and Mehendi Ceremony
The Tharu wedding ceremony starts with a pre-wedding ceremony known as the Haldi ceremony. In this ceremony, the bride and groom are applied turmeric paste to their bodies to purify and cleanse themselves. This ceremony is followed by the Mehendi ceremony, where the bride's hands and feet are decorated with intricate henna designs.

Wedding Day Rituals
The wedding day is a grand affair, full of rituals and customs. The bride and groom get ready separately with their family members. The groom's family visits the bride's home with a traditional band and a horse-drawn carriage known as “Doli” to take the bride to the groom's home. Once the groom's family reaches the bride's home, they are welcomed with flowers and sweets.

Kanyadaan
The main wedding ceremony starts with the Kanyadaan ceremony, where the bride's father gives away his daughter to the groom. In this ceremony, the bride sits on her father's lap, and he performs the Kanyadaan ritual by pouring holy water on her hand and giving her hand to the groom.

Janti and Baraat
After the Kanyadaan ceremony, the Janti and Baraat processions start. The Janti procession is the groom's procession, where the groom rides a horse or a decorated car to reach the wedding venue. The Baraat procession is the groom's family procession, which follows the groom's procession.

Phere and Sindoor Daan
The wedding ceremony culminates with the Phere and Sindoor Daan ceremony. In this ceremony, the bride and groom take seven vows around the sacred fire, symbolizing their union. The bride then applies Sindoor on the groom's forehead, which marks her as a married woman.

Reception
After the wedding ceremony, a grand reception is organized by the groom's family, where they welcome the bride into their family. This reception is a grand affair with music, dance, and food. It is also an opportunity for the two families to get to know each other better and celebrate the union of two families.

Conclusion
The Tharu wedding is a beautiful and elaborate affair, full of rich cultural traditions and customs. The Tharu people have a deep connection to their land and their culture, and their wedding ceremony reflects this connection. From the pre-wedding rituals to the wedding day customs, every aspect of the Tharu wedding is steeped in tradition and symbolism.

Tharu weddings are a significant part of Tharu culture, and they are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. Before the wedding, there is a lot of preparation that takes place. The parents of the bride and groom consult with a village elder or astrologer to find an auspicious date for the wedding. The date is chosen based on the position of the stars and other astrological factors. Once the date is fixed, preparations for the wedding begin.

The first step is to prepare the wedding venue. The venue is typically a large open space, and a pandal or a temporary shelter is erected. The pandal is decorated with colorful lights, flowers, and other decorations. Traditional Tharu music is played during the wedding, and the guests are served delicious Tharu food.

On the day of the wedding, the groom arrives at the wedding venue with his family and friends. He is welcomed by the bride's family, who perform a traditional dance called the "Tharu Nach." After the dance, the groom is escorted to the pandal, where he is seated on a decorated wooden bench.

The bride then arrives at the venue with her family and friends. She is traditionally carried on a palanquin, which is decorated with flowers and other ornaments. The bride is then escorted to the pandal, where she is seated next to the groom.

The wedding ceremony begins with the bride and groom exchanging garlands. The garlands are made of fresh flowers and symbolize the couple's love and commitment to each other. The couple then takes seven vows, which are witnessed by the family and friends.

After the vows, the couple is considered married, and they exchange rings. The rings symbolize the couple's commitment to each other and are a sign of their love and devotion.

The wedding ceremony is followed by a grand feast, which includes traditional Tharu food such as rice, lentils, vegetables, and meat. Tharu weddings are also known for their music and dance performances, and the guests are entertained with traditional Tharu songs and dances.

After the wedding, the couple goes to the groom's home, where they are welcomed by the groom's family. The bride is traditionally given gifts and jewelry by the groom's family as a symbol of their acceptance into the family.

Tharu weddings are a joyous occasion, and they are celebrated with great enthusiasm and excitement. The weddings are an important part of Tharu culture, and they serve as a way to bring families and communities together.




Tharu weddings are often a blend of traditional and modern customs. While the wedding ceremony follows traditional Tharu customs, modern elements such as western-style wedding dresses and suits are also common. The wedding attire for the bride and groom is usually a traditional Tharu dress, which is colorful and intricately designed.

Tharu weddings are also known for their elaborate pre-wedding rituals, which take place a few days before the wedding. One such ritual is the Haldi ceremony, where turmeric paste is applied to the bride and groom's skin as a sign of purification and good luck. Another ritual is the Mehndi ceremony, where intricate designs are drawn on the bride's hands and feet with henna.

Tharu weddings are not only a celebration of the union of two individuals but also an opportunity for the entire community to come together and celebrate. The wedding ceremony is usually followed by a reception, where guests are entertained with music and dance performances. The bride and groom also receive gifts and blessings from the guests, which are considered a sign of good fortune and happiness.

In recent years, Tharu weddings have become more elaborate and grand, with many families spending a significant amount of money to make the occasion memorable. While this trend has led to some criticism from those who believe that weddings should be simple and affordable, it has also created new opportunities for local businesses and entrepreneurs.

Overall, Tharu weddings are a beautiful and vibrant expression of Tharu culture. They are a time for celebration, love, and community, and they continue to be an important part of Tharu life.


Tharu weddings are steeped in tradition and are an important part of the community's social and cultural fabric. Through their weddings, Tharus reinforce their cultural identity and pass on their traditions and customs to the next generation.

Tharu weddings are also an important economic activity, with a significant amount of money spent on the various aspects of the wedding, including the wedding attire, jewelry, and decorations. This has led to the growth of local businesses and industries, contributing to the economic development of Tharu communities.

In conclusion, Tharu weddings are a beautiful and significant aspect of Tharu culture. They are steeped in tradition and serve as a means of passing on the customs and practices of the community from generation to generation. While Tharu weddings have evolved over time, they continue to be an important part of Tharu life, bringing together families and communities in celebration of love and union.

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